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iOS 本地通知

文章目录

为了提高用户的关注度，我们经常会推送一些新的内容给用户。ios中主要有两种推送，一种是远程通知，一种是本地通知，远程通知是和服务器端配合完成的，这里暂不说明，这篇文章主要说下本地通知。
本地通知是在ios4.0之后添加的，但是在ios8之后，在设置通知之前，需要先对通知进行注册，注册需要的通知类型，否则收不到响应类型的通知消息。

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//ios8需要注册推送
if ([UIApplication instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]){
    //通知类型
    UIUserNotificationType types = UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |
    UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert;
    //设置通知类型和动画
    UIUserNotificationSettings *mySettings =
    [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil];
    //注册
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:mySettings];
}

上边注册了Icon角标，声音，和警告通知，当程序第一次调用registerUserNotificationSettings的时候，程序会询问用户是否允许程序发送通知，在用户选择之后(不管是同意与否)，程序会异步调用- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)函数。所有的注册类型都会可通过currentUserNotificationSettings变量获得。

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UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
if (notification) {
    //设置时区
    notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
    //设置推送的时间点
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"HH:mm:ss"];
    NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:@"09:00:00"];
    notification.fireDate=date;
    //通知重复提示的单位，可以是天、周、月
    notification.repeatInterval = kCFCalendarUnitDay;
    //推送的内容
    notification.alertBody = @"this is a notificaiton";
    //推送声音
    notification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
    //应用右上角红色图标数字
    notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;
    //自定义信息
    NSDictionary *infoDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"two" forKey:@"one"];
    notification.userInfo = infoDict;
}

UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
[app scheduleLocalNotification:notification];

本地通知是通过UILocalNotification类来完成的，首先需要通过fireDate设置通知的时间点，还可设置通知的内容，声音，角标数等。除此之外，用户还可通过userInfo设置自定义数据。具体可参考UILocalNotification官方文档
当程序正在运行时，收到通知时，会调用application:didReceiveLocalNotification方法。

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- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification
{
    NSDictionary *infoDict = notification.userInfo;
    NSString *str = [infoDict objectForKey:@"one"];
    if ([str isEqualToString:@"two"]) {
        NSLog(@"--------yes  equal");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"--------no ");
    }
}

取消通知时，可以使用cancelLocalNotification取消具体某个通知或者通过cancelAllLocalNotifications取消全部通知。

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[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];

如果我们添加了角标，在通知之后，角标会一直存在，当需要取消角标时，可利用下边语句

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[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:0];

从ios8开始，通知添加了通知动作事件，如果有注意到，我们上边的进行注册的时候categories赋值为nil，此变量就是用来添加动作事件的。

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//ios8需要注册推送
if ([UIApplication instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]){
    UIMutableUserNotificationAction *acceptAction =
    [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
    acceptAction.identifier = @"accept_action"; //ID
    acceptAction.title = @"Accept";             //按钮内容
    acceptAction.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;
    acceptAction.destructive = NO;
    acceptAction.authenticationRequired = NO;

    UIMutableUserNotificationAction *cancelAction =
    [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
    cancelAction.identifier = @"cancel_action";
    cancelAction.title=@"Cancel";
    cancelAction.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;
    cancelAction.destructive = NO;
    cancelAction.authenticationRequired = NO;

    // First create the category
    UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *inviteCategory =
    [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
    inviteCategory.identifier = @"INVITE_CATEGORY";
    [inviteCategory setActions:@[acceptAction, cancelAction]
                    forContext:UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault];
    NSSet *categories = [NSSet setWithObject:inviteCategory];

    //通知类型
    UIUserNotificationType types = UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |
    UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert;
    UIUserNotificationSettings *mySettings =
    [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:categories];
    //注册
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:mySettings];
}

UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
if (notification) {
    //时区
    notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"ss"];
    NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:@"10"];
    notification.alertBody = @"haha";
    notification.fireDate=date;
    //通知重复提示的单位，可以是天、周、月
    notification.repeatInterval = kCFCalendarUnitMinute;
    //推送声音
    notification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
    //应用右上角红色图标数字
    notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;
    notification.category = @"INVITE_CATEGORY";

    NSDictionary *infoDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"two" forKey:@"one"];
    notification.userInfo = infoDict;

}

UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
[app scheduleLocalNotification:notification];

以上就是一个动作的事件的注册过程，其中用到了UIMutableUserNotificationAction和UIMutableUserNotificationCategory具体用法可参考官方文档
UIMutableUserNotificationAction
UIMutableUserNotificationCategory
这两个类，注册完之后，特别需要主意，要在本地通知中进行设置，否则没有效果。值为注册时category指定的ID

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notification.category = @"INVITE_CATEGORY";

这样当我们收到通知，下拉一下就可看到动作事件，有事件，就有事件的回调函数

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- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler
{
    if ([identifier isEqualToString:@"accept_action"]) {
        NSLog(@"-----accept action");
    } else if ([identifier isEqualToString:@"cancel_action"]) {
        NSLog(@"-----cancel action");
    }

    if (completionHandler) {
        completionHandler();
    }
}

通过id我们就可以区分不同的动作，然后对其进行相应处理，最后调用completionHandler();

观点仅代表自己，期待你的留言。
http://zuolun.me/blog/2015/01/08/ios-ben-di-tui-song/